Zinc regime in the sewage sludge-soil-plant system of a city waste water treatment pond
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LĂCĂTUȘU, Radu, LĂCĂTUȘU, Anca-Rovena, LUNGU, Mihaela, STANCIU-BURILEANU, Mihaela-Monica, VRÎNCEANU, Andrei. Zinc regime in the sewage sludge-soil-plant system of a city waste water treatment pond. In: Present Environment and Sustainable Development , 2014, nr. 2, pp. 171-181. ISSN 1843-5971. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/pesd-2014-0033
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Present Environment and Sustainable Development
Numărul 2 / 2014 / ISSN 1843-5971 /ISSNe 2284-7820

Zinc regime in the sewage sludge-soil-plant system of a city waste water treatment pond

DOI:https://doi.org/10.2478/pesd-2014-0033
CZU: 504.054+628.381

Pag. 171-181

Lăcătușu Radu, Lăcătușu Anca-Rovena, Lungu Mihaela, Stanciu-Burileanu Mihaela-Monica, Vrînceanu Andrei
 
National Research and Development Institute for Soil Science, Agro-chemistry and Environment Bucharest
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 28 iunie 2020


Rezumat

The sewage sludge from wastewater treatment plant of Iasi, a city with 300,000 inhabitants, for domestic and industrial origin, was stored in a mud pond arranged on an area of 18,920 m2. Chemical analyzes of the sludge showed that, of all the chemical elements determined, only Zn is found at pollutant level (5739 mg∙kg-1), i.e. almost 30 times more than the maximum allowable limit for Zn in soil and 45 times more than the Zn content of the soil on which the mud pond has been set. Over time, the content of Zn in the mud pond, but also from soil to which it has been placed, has become upper the normal content of the surrounding soil up to a depth of 260 cm. On the other hand, the vegetation installed on sewage sludge in the process of mineralization, composed predominantly of Phragmites, Rumex, Chenopodium, and Aster species had accumulated in roots, stems and leaves Zn quantities equivalent to 1463 mg Kg-1, 3988 mg Kg-1, 1463 mg Kg-1, respectively, 1120 mg∙Kg-1. The plants in question represents the natural means of phytoremediation, and sewage sludge as such may constitute a fertilizer material for soils in the area, on which Zn deficiency in maize has been recorded. In addition, the ash resulted from the incineration of plants loaded with zinc may constitute, in its turn, a good material for fertilizing of the soils that are deficient in zinc.

Cuvinte-cheie
sewage sludge, Zinc, pollution, Phytoremediation, fertilization