The family has a fundamental role for the harmonious development child. According Convention ONU considering the children rights and the legislation of the Republic of Moldova looking child right to family is some primordial. The child separation of the family is an awkward situation, generated of affective frustration, which has negative consequences about psychosocial child maturation. The residential institutions can’t offer to the children the quality of interpersonal relations from the natural family environment. In last years the central authorities of the Republic of Moldova grant a large attention to the child and family protection. The support of the families in increasing and education of their children is the main objective for all the countries.