Global and local changes related to the orientation of the economy towards modernization and innovative development, with increasing unpredictability of market processes, with the growth of networkization of business and the interpenetration of economies, raise a number of problems in management operating activities of industrial enterprises. Uncertainty and risk can be seen as interdisciplinary phenomena. At the same time, issues of uncertainty and risk are usually taken into account in the context of the analysis of decision-making processes. Under uncertainty and risk, an enterprise needs to have a rational basis for decision-making that makes it possible to compare the different options for action and to choose the most appropriate way for its objectives, assessment and mission. The impossibility of unambiguous predictions of events characterizes most of the enterprise's strategic issues.