Climate change in recent decades have substantially influenced spatial and temporal variability of absolute maximum and minimum temperatures.  Those mentioned above, determine thermal amplitudes, which have a special manifestation in both temporally and spatially as well. In the proposed work are highlighted  "lanes" of thermal extremes variability within the 3 σ in the north, center and south of the country, also are estimated the intensity and frequency of values manifestation that characterize the maximum, minimum temperatures and thermal amplitudes. It was found that in recent years there is an increase in the thermal amplitudes as a result of increase values that characterize the maximum temperatures. Concerning the minimum temperatures regime, on the contrary, in the last 15 years, there is a values’ "attenuation", although in some concrete years (2006, 2010 and 2012), the thermal values were registered under -20°C. The development of digital maps  reflecting the spatial distribution of thermal extremes with different manifestation probability, as well as the map of thermal amplitudes spatial distribution, have highlighted the role of physical-geographical factors in the redistribution of thermal values.