A sustainable management of corky root and root-knot nematodes by the biocontrol agent aphanocladium album isolate MX-95

Sasanelli Nicola; Toderash Ion; Ciccarese Franco; Iurcu-Străistaru Elena; Rusu Ştefan; Toderaş Lidia; Renco Marek; Massimo Franchi; Gallo Marilita; Bivol Alexei; Gologan Ion

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2024-04-20 19:41

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SASANELLI, Nicola, TODERASH, Ion, CICCARESE, Franco, IURCU-STRĂISTARU, Elena, RUSU, Ştefan, TODERAŞ, Lidia, RENCO, Marek, MASSIMO, Franchi, GALLO, Marilita, BIVOL, Alexei, GOLOGAN, Ion. A sustainable management of corky root and root-knot nematodes by the biocontrol agent aphanocladium album isolate MX-95. In: Actual problems of zoology and parasitology: achievements and prospects, 13 octombrie 2017, Chișinău. Chișinău, Republica Moldova: Institutul de Zoologie, 2017, pp. 55-62. ISBN 978-9975-66-590-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53937/9789975665902.08

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Actual problems of zoology and parasitology: achievements and prospects 2017

Simpozionul "Actual problems of zoology and parasitology: achievements and prospects"
Chișinău, Moldova, 13 octombrie 2017

A sustainable management of corky root and root-knot nematodes by the biocontrol agent aphanocladium album isolate MX-95

DOI:https://doi.org/10.53937/9789975665902.08

Pag. 55-62

Sasanelli Nicola¹, Toderash Ion², Ciccarese Franco³, Iurcu-Străistaru Elena²⁴, Rusu Ştefan², Toderaş Lidia², Renco Marek⁵, Massimo Franchi¹, Gallo Marilita³, Bivol Alexei², Gologan Ion²

¹ Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection,
² Institute of Zoology ASM,
³ University of Bari Aldo Moro,
⁴ Tiraspol State University,
⁵ Institute of Parasitology (SAS)

Disponibil în IBN: 13 septembrie 2018

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A trial was carried out in a plastic house on tomato to assess the efficacy of the chitinolytic fungus Aphanocladium album isolate MX-95 (AA MX-95) against the soil borne pathogen Pyrenochaeta lycopersici and the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Treatments were: a) AA MX-95 applied in sub irrigation at 2.5 L/plot (1.2 x 107 CFU/mL, conidial suspension) in pre transplant (20 days), transplant and in post transplant (2 times every 20 days) + root dipping (5 min – conc. 1.2 x 107 CFU/mL) at transplant); b) as before indicated without treatment in pre transplant; c) root dipping and d) dazomet (chemical control) applied 30 days before transplant at 600 Kg/ha. Untreated plots served as control. A significant yield increase and a reduction of severity of corky root and nematode attacks were observed in AA MX-95 and dazomet treated plots in comparison to control. High positive correlations were found between the symptoms caused on tomato roots by M. incognita and P. lycopersici.

Cuvinte-cheie
Pyrenochaeta lycopersici, chitinolytic fungus, bio-nematicide,

Meloidogyne incognita, plant protection

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