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 SM ISO690:2012GLOBA, Angela, GASNAŞ, Ala. Metodologia elaborării problemelor de concurs. In: Mathematics and Information Technologies: Research and Education, Ed. 2023, 26-29 iunie 2023, Chişinău. Chişinău: 2023, p. 102. ISBN 978-9975-62-535-7. |
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| Mathematics and Information Technologies: Research and Education 2023 | ||||||
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Conferința "Mathematics and Information Technologies: Research and Education" 2023, Chişinău, Moldova, 26-29 iunie 2023 | ||||||
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Concursurile, olimpiadele de informatic˘a (elevi, studen¸ti), care sunt destul de diverse prin forma sa, au devenit ˆın prezent foarte populare. ¸ Tinˆand cont de dezvoltarea rapid˘a a societ˘a¸tii informa¸tionale, ˆınaintarea cu pa¸si gigantici a inteligen¸tei artificiale ˆın via¸ta cotidian˘a, concursurile de informatic˘a continu˘a s˘a ruleze chiar ¸si dup˘a finalizarea oficial˘a a acestora prin con¸tinutul lor. O etap˘a esen¸tial˘a ˆın organizarea competi¸tiilor de programare este crearea problemelor de concurs. De fapt, problemele de concurs reprezint˘a imaginea unei competi¸tii de programare ¸si ele determin˘a via¸ta de dup˘a concurs (sunt utilizate ˆın calitate de instrumente pentru preg˘atirea de noi competi¸tii). Elaborarea problemelor de concurs pentru orice etap˘a (local˘a, raional˘a, de sector, municipal˘a, na¸tional˘a, interna¸tional˘a) este o sarcin˘a destul de dificil˘a pentru autori, motiv pentru care necesit˘a abord˘ari metodice complexe, care ¸tin cont de: preg˘atirea teoretic˘a ¸si practic˘a a participan¸tilor; aspectul psihic ¸si situa¸tiile de stres; complexitatea concursului etc. Pentru elaborarea unei probleme de concurs autorul are nevoie de o preg˘atire foarte ˆınalt˘a. Eviden¸tiem aici importan¸ta matematicii pentru crearea ¸si rezolvarea problemelor de concurs la informatic˘a. O problem˘a de concurs are o structur˘a format˘a din: fabul˘a, sarcin˘a, date de intrare ¸si date de ie¸sire, restric¸tiile problemei, inclusiv timp ¸si memorie, exemple pentru claritate, imagini. De regul˘a, la baza cre˘arii unei probleme de concurs st˘a un set de no¸tiuni matematice sau se merge pe ideea utiliz˘arii unor structuri de date sofisticate sau – ambele. Formularea unei probleme de concurs trebuie s˘a fie clar˘a, f˘ar˘a a admite ambiguit˘a¸ti. Evident, verificarea corectitudinii algoritmului creat este primordial˘a. |
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