Viticulture is a traditional branch of agriculture in Republic of Moldova, that supplies raw materials for the prossesing branch. In the conditions of market economy the quality of the products has a great importance. So the quality of wines depends on raw material – grapes.There fore the problem of amelioration of vineyard areas is very actual. It is necessary to plant vineyards of quality industrial varieties and to increase production of grapes for fresh consuption. But the planting of new vineyards is needing the state encouragements, beecause a lot of enterprises do not have enough financial resources for such investment.