Abstract. The production of fruits and grapes are traditional branches of agricultural production for ATU Gagauzia. That is why it is important to investigate the type of reproduction of the products of these crops. A characteristic feature of the reproduction of products in agriculture is that weather and climatic conditions have a direct impact on the results of the production activities of the enterprise and its efficiency. In crop production, an important condition for ensuring high production efficiency is to obtain high yields of products, i.e. fuller use of the potential of land productivity and the biological potential of plants. However, the indicators of output per unit area do not directly characterize the state of the level of management on earth. Quite in demand, both in theoretical and practical aspects, is the development of a methodology for assessing the economic independence of commodity producers capable of both simple and extended reproduction, and which would be available for practical use by specialists of agricultural enterprises and at the same time would reflect modern approaches to assessing the effectiveness of the level land management.