In this article we set out to analyze the particularities of organizing the social services system at the central and local level in the Republic of Moldova. In the Republic of Moldova, the social assistance policy is carried out consistently and with priority in favor of people and families in difficulty or likely to become socially dependent. The purpose of the social assistance policy is to orient the political and socio-economic measures towards ensuring equal opportunities both for the members of the society and for the institutional-administrative systems organized at local and central level.