The processes of systemic transformation initiated in 1989 were of an unprecedented nature. The transition from the communist system to the democratic one, the transition from a centrally planned economy to a market economy, and the reconstruction of state institutions, were accompanied by changes in various areas of social life. The limited volume of this article does not allow for a comprehensive analysis. However, it is worth examining the changes in people's views and attitudes concerning their general perception of systemic transformation and the course of systemic changes. Firstly, an overall assessment of the systemic transformation. Secondly, the attitude of Poles towards the functioning of democracy and the market economy. Finally, the change in the international position related to the opening to the West.