Migration is a present phenomenon which today's society confronts with, it has an increasingly important place in the Bessarabian literary context.Today, this type of literary production demands the redefinition by the literary criticism, it needs to change the traditional parameters that have defined until now the cultural and literary system. The demographic movements open up alternative worlds of imaginary in the works of writers, who cross geographical and cultural spaces. In the Romanian literature of the Republic of Moldova we can distinguish at the moment two main directions: literature about emigration and the literature written by the Bessarabian emigrants, men of letters, established in other countries and who need to express their feelings by writing. Currently, according to the information provided by the United Nations Development Program, Moldova ranks eleventh place in the world in terms of emigration. This dramatic reality of the Republic of Moldova has become fiction and led to the emergence of a literature about migration which contains the signs of a fictional sociology and manages to impress through shocking realistic pictures.