Articolul precedent |
Articolul urmator |
641 0 |
Căutarea după subiecte similare conform CZU |
373.2 (858) |
Общее школьное образование. Общеобразовательная школа (2078) |
SM ISO690:2012 BURCĂ, Ana. Conținutul teoriei inteligențelor multiple. In: The contemporary issues of the socio-humanistic sciences, Ed. 10, 5-6 decembrie 2019, Chişinău. Chişinău, 2019: "Print-Caro" SRL, 2020, Ediția 10, pp. 524-530. ISBN 978-9975-3371-7-5. |
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The contemporary issues of the socio-humanistic sciences Ediția 10, 2020 |
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Conferința "Preocupări contemporane ale științelor socioumane" 10, Chişinău, Moldova, 5-6 decembrie 2019 | ||||||
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CZU: 373.2 | ||||||
Pag. 524-530 | ||||||
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Howard Gardner, a psychologist who works in the field of stage psychology, has formulated a theory about the nature of intelligence, which contradicts the previous psychometric perspective. This theory of multiple intelligences, as stated in the book Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences (1993), insisted that intelligence should not be conceived as a one-dimensional construct, but as a series of seven independent intelligences. This perspective allows the individual to "manifest the transformations and changes of individual perceptions" and to "recreate aspects of one's experiences". The seven types of intelligence initially identified are: Verbal / linguistic intelligence - this is the ability to use words effectively, either in the oral register (as a TV moderator, speaker, politician, storyteller) or in the written register (as a journalist, playwright, poet, publisher). Logical / mathematical intelligence - this includes the ability to use inductive and deductive reasoning, to solve abstract problems, to understand the complex relationships between concepts, ideas and things. Visual / spatial intelligence - this intelligence of "images and pictures" encompasses the ability to perceive the surrounding world correctly visually, as well as the ability to recreate one's own visual experiences. Body / kinesthetic intelligence - the intelligence of the body and hands allows us to control and interpret the movements of the body, to manipulate objects, to achieve the coordination (harmony) between body and spirit. Musical / rhythmic intelligence - this type is shaped by the degree of sensitivity the individual has to the sound and by the ability to respond emotionally to this type of stimuli. Interpersonal intelligence - represents the ability to quickly perceive and evaluate the states, intentions, motivations and feelings of others. Intrapersonal intelligence - this implies the ability to have a proper self-representation (to know the qualities and weaknesses), to be aware of the inner states, of their own intentions, motivations, to know your temperament and desires; also, the capacity for self-discipline, self-understanding and selfevaluation. In 1991 Gardner added another type of intelligence to his system: naturalistic intelligence. This is noticeable to those who learn best through direct contact with nature. For them, the most appropriate lessons are those in the open air. They like to create projects in natural sciences, such as bird watching, insect making, tree or animal care. They prefer ecology, zoology, botany. |
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Cuvinte-cheie multiple intelligences, types of intelligence: verbal/linguistic, logical/mathematical intelligence, visual/spatial intelligence, bodily/kinesthetic intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, intrapersonal intelligence, musical/rhythmic intelligence, naturalistic intelligence., inteligențe multiple, tipuri de inteligență:verbală/lingvistică, inteligenţa logică/matematică, inteligenţa vizuală/spaţială, inteligenţa corporală/kinestezică, inteligenţa interpersonală, inteligenţa intrapersonală, inteligenţa muzicală/ritmică, inteligenţa naturalistă |
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