The right for acces to justice, also called the right to a court or the right to a judge, is a fundamental prerogative of the individual, recognized in a democratical society, built upon the principle of equity and justice upon the right to a hearing by a magistrate, the cause wich may refer to the finding of fact or solving a litigation. The right of access to justice is insispensable for the whole set of procedural safeguards in civil terms. In lack of an effective access to justice all of the other procedure guarantees prove to be useless, since they are derived from the free access to a court.