The global problem faced by young specialists is their employment on the labor market, because of this problem many young people do not have a job after finishing their university studies. The labor market is influenced by demographic, social, political, psychological factors, etc. For economic analysis, labor market structure is of great importance and it allows to know the proportions in which labor resources are used as a result of their distribution according to demand and supply, on different branches and sub-assemblies of economic activity: agriculture, industry , services, etc., which indicates the technological level in the country's economy and in general, its degree of economic development. The main goal pursued on the labor market is to reach a balance between the main components. Unbalanced unemployment shows the phenomenon of unemployment. The analysis of this phenomenon, the causes and the ways of fighting are of great interest for the whole economic system of a state