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SM ISO690:2012 CHELARU, Valeria. Political identities in the former Soviet Union: the cases of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. In: Revista Moldovenească de Drept Internaţional şi Relaţii Internaţionale, 2019, nr. 1(14), pp. 58-78. ISSN 1857-1999. |
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Revista Moldovenească de Drept Internaţional şi Relaţii Internaţionale | ||||||
Numărul 1(14) / 2019 / ISSN 1857-1999 /ISSNe 2345-1963 | ||||||
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CZU: 327.39+341.222.6 | ||||||
JEL: F29, K33 | ||||||
Pag. 58-78 | ||||||
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Rezumat | ||||||
Ethnicity and nationalism, as many specialists have pointed out, are volatile concepts whose meaning changes based on various socio-political factors. Strongly connected with the efforts of political elites, and political institutions that they create, these types of identities grow highly politicised. This article analyses the relation between political identities in the ex-Soviet space, particularly the cases of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, and the frozen conflicts. It argues that due to a series of factors linked to the configuration of the Soviet state and deliberate ethnic engineering for political purpose, the ethnic identity in the areas here discussed has become a political construct which influenced the socio-political reality. It examines the stages of the Soviet policies towards the nationalities question and their impact on interethnic animosities. Also, it stresses the radicalisation of the ethnic/national identities, as well as the effect of the politicised identities on the future frozen conflicts. |
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Cuvinte-cheie political identity, Soviet Union, frozen conflicts, Abkhazia, South Ossetia, политическая идентичность, Советский Союз, замороженные конфликты, Абхазия, Южная Осетия, identitate politică, Uniunea Sovietică, conflicte înghețate, Abhazia, Osetia de Sud. |
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