Influence of heavy metals on invertebrate organisms from diverse types of ecosistems
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VITION, Pantelei. Influence of heavy metals on invertebrate organisms from diverse types of ecosistems. In: Ecological and environmental chemistry : - 2017, Ed. 6, 2-3 martie 2017, Chișinău. Chisinau, Republic of Moldova: Academy of Sciences of Moldova, 2017, Ediția 6, p. 73.
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Ecological and environmental chemistry
Ediția 6, 2017
Conferința "Ecological and environmental chemistry 2017"
6, Chișinău, Moldova, 2-3 martie 2017

Influence of heavy metals on invertebrate organisms from diverse types of ecosistems


Pag. 73-73

Vition Pantelei
 
Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection of the Moldovan Academy of Sciences
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 8 martie 2019


Rezumat

The heavy metals content in tissues of some pedobiontie, herpetobionte, hortobionte organisms from natural biogeocenoses, agrobiocenoses, and urban ecosystems has been evaluated. Spreading, migration, circulation and bioaccumulation of heavy metals depend on a complex of environmental factors (temperature, humidity, solar radiation) of habitat, the level of quantitave bioaccumulation of the metalic macroelimentes in nutrition, pecularities of age and dimenssional ones, respiration intensity, rate of reproduction, number of generations of invertebrate animals. The heavy metals content (mcg /gr of the dry mass) in tissues of some ecologo-taxonomic groups of herpetobiontic, hortobiontic, pedobiontic organisms of Lumbricidae family was evaluated: Cu-1,37, Cd-0,18, Zn-0,96, Pb-1,41, Cr-0,19, Mn-7,13, Ni-0,12, As-0,97, V-0,89., Isopoda Cu-0,98, Cd-0,09, Zn-,0,72, Pb-0,88, Cr-0,11, Mn-4,4, Ni-0,07, As-0,56, V-0,07., Chilopoda Cu-0,78, Cd-0,05, Zn-0,61, Pb-0,69, Cr-0,07, Mn-5,51, Ni-0,03, As-0,51, V-0,03., Diplopoda Cu-1,01, Cd-0,07, Zn-0,71, Pb-0,99, Cr-0,08, Mn-5,7, Ni-0,06, As-0,60, V-0,05., Carabidae Cu-1,25, Cd-0,12, Zn-0,80, Pb-1,17, Cr-0,16, Mn-6,85, Ni-0,07, As-0,82, V-0,77., Staphylinidae Cu-0,84, Cd-0,04, Zn-0,76, Pb-103,, Cr-0,10, Mn-4,87, Ni-0,05, As-0,48, V-0,24., Elateridae Cu-1,02, Cd-0,12, Zn-0,58, Pb-0,87, Cr-0,12, Mn-5,77, Ni-0,03, As-0,30, V-0,06., Tenebrionidae Cu-1,11, Cd-0,10, Zn-0,61, Pb-0,95,Cr-0,14, Mn-5,91, Ni-0,05, As-0,53, V-0,07., Tardigrada Cu-1,29, Cd-0,15, Zn-0,87, Pb-1,26,Cr-0,18, Mn-7,10, Ni-0,11, As-0,90, V-0,88., Gastropoda Cu-1,32, Cd-0,26, Zn-1,95, Pb-1,35,Cr-0,22, Mn-8,05, Ni-0,20, As-1,03, V-0,17.,Pentatomidae Cu-1,13, Cd-0,13, Zn-0,87, Pb-1,19,Cr-0,16, Mn-5,75, Ni-0,14, As-0,85, V-0,55., Coccinellidae Cu-0,74, Cd-0,05, Zn-0,56, Pb-1,10,Cr-0,19, Mn-4,12, Ni-0,07, As-0,39, V-0,09., Cantharidae Cu- 0,90, Cd- 0,07, Zn-,0,48, Pb-0,82, Cr-0,12, Mn-3,35, Ni-0,03, As-0,28, V-0,06., Aranei Cu- 0,71, Cd-0,04 , Zn-0,39, Pb-0,84, Cr-0,04, Mn-3,22, Ni-0,04, As-0,45, V-0,02., Tubificidae Cu- 1,56, Cd-0,12 , Zn-1,14, Pb-1,31, Cr-0,17, Mn-8.80, Ni-0,19, As-0,90, V-1,10, Chironomidae Cu-1,40 , Cd- 0,16, Zn-1,06, Pb-1,19, Cr-0,17, Mn-7,39, Ni-0,14, As-0,99, V-1,08. Heavy metal ions bioacumulation in tissues of the invertebrate animals unsettles biochemical, morphological, physiological proceeses (respiration intensity, transpiration), metabolism, permiability of nutritive substances, and of oxygen into membrane of the celular layer, and of the neurosecretory system, hydric, lipid metabolism, as well as unsettles the fermentative, nutritive processes.