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330.131.7:339.727(4) (1) |
Экономические науки. Основные понятия. Стоимость. Капитал. Фонды (243) |
Международные финансы (245) |
![]() TRENCA, Ioan I., BOZGA, Daniela. Analysis on the determinants of credit risk in the european banking sector. In: Journal of Research on Trade, Management and Economic Development, 2018, nr. 2(10), pp. 91-99. ISSN 2345-1424. |
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Journal of Research on Trade, Management and Economic Development | ||||||
Numărul 2(10) / 2018 / ISSN 2345-1424 /ISSNe 2345-1483 | ||||||
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CZU: 330.131.7:339.727(4) | ||||||
JEL: G32, G21 | ||||||
Pag. 91-99 | ||||||
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Rezumat | ||||||
The recent financial crisis started in the US in 2007, the main cause being the secured mortgage loans. The purpose of the empirical research was to study the factors that determine the credit risk, respectively the quality of the credit portfolio. The analysis was carried out on a unique sample bank-specific data comprised of 70 banking institutions from 13 European countries (Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Germany, Greece, Italy, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Denmark and Switzerland) with high incomes during 2005q1-2011q4. The ratio between the allowance for the granted credits and the total credits granted were used as a bank-lending indicator. The main results obtained were that the credit risk’s determinants were the indicator of capital adequacy, GDP, the unemployment rate, the inflation rate, government debt and the financial crisis. The main estimated equation includes specific variables of the banking institutions (the accumulated credit risk and the capital adequacy indicator), macroeconomic variables (GDP, the unemployment rate, the inflation rate, government debt), bank specific variables (banking concentration) and the control variables (the financial crisis). Compared to the previous period, the accumulation of the reserves for the credits granted of the total of the credits granted, had a positive impact on the dependent variable. The borrowing decisions from the previous period define changes at the current level of the quality of the bank loan portfolio.. |
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Cuvinte-cheie credit risk, reserves, factors, total credits, variables, causes, cheie: risc de creditare, rezerve, factori, total credite, variabile, cauze, кредитный риск, резервы, факторы, общая сумма кредитов, переменные, причины |
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