Global warming and the new approaches for development of baiting matrices, control agents and baits for Turkestan termite Anacanthotermes turkestanicus Jacobson
Закрыть
Articolul precedent
Articolul urmator
532 1
Ultima descărcare din IBN:
2021-05-26 13:37
SM ISO690:2012
SHUKHRAT, Madyarov, KHAMRAEV, A. Sh.. Global warming and the new approaches for development of baiting matrices, control agents and baits for Turkestan termite Anacanthotermes turkestanicus Jacobson. In: Sustainable use, protection of animal world and forest management in the context of climate change, 12-13 octombrie 2016, Chișinău. Chișinău: Institutul de Zoologie, 2016, Ediția 9, pp. 139-141. ISBN 978-9975-3022-7-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53937/9789975302272.67
EXPORT metadate:
Google Scholar
Crossref
CERIF

DataCite
Dublin Core
Sustainable use, protection of animal world and forest management in the context of climate change
Ediția 9, 2016
Conferința "Sustainable use, protection of animal world and forest management in the context of climate change"
Chișinău, Moldova, 12-13 octombrie 2016

Global warming and the new approaches for development of baiting matrices, control agents and baits for Turkestan termite Anacanthotermes turkestanicus Jacobson

DOI:https://doi.org/10.53937/9789975302272.67

Pag. 139-141

Shukhrat Madyarov12, Khamraev A. Sh.13
 
1 Institute of Gene Pool of Plants and Animals. Academy of Sciences, Tashkent ,
2 Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan,
3 Republic Center for Termite Control, Tashkent
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 13 noiembrie 2018



Teza

It is shown by researches that increased temperatures does not decrease termite activity in arid zones of the Earth. Last decades increased harmfulness of Turkestan termite Anacanthotermes turkestanicus Jacobson is observed in semidesert, steppe and desert regions of Uzbekistan regards not only to public housing. It is well-known also a negative impact of products of termite vital functions on the Earth atmosphere ozone layer increasing warming process. As a result of this prognosticated global warming can lead to more destructive activity of termites in world scale that will demand additional efforts for creation of cheap, efficient and mainly environmentally safe methods of termite control. It needs to remember also that in wildlife termites play an important role of biodestructors for organic raw material in carbon circulation. Taking this into account the development of measures that inhibits the urbanization of termites and returns them to natural habitat would be an ideal approach. Use of pest killers against harmful impact of termites, especially in densely populated agro-industrial complexes of Uzbekistan) is impossible due to some evident reasons. Even their main advantages as effect of fast and high percent killing become unacceptable for termites because of specificity of bioecology and behavior of this species of insect. Therefore existing methods of termite population control are far from perfection. It is necessary to develop integrated strategy of control with use of more effective, ecofriendly and available agents of biocontrol created by nature itself and modified by present-day biotechnological approaches. One of necessary and top-priority approaches in solution of this problem is even difficult but step-by-step transition in civil and industrial construction to building materials and consumer goods which are non-attractive and even deterrent for termites. In terms of development of new and available means for termite prophylactics and control it is necessary to turn main attention on search of available and effective means of repellent and deterrent action, specific pathogens and specific bioinsecticides and also effective parasites and entomophage of Turkestan termite. There is a great experience of development of ecologically safe methods for agriculture pests control in Entomology and Mycology Laboratory of Institute of the Gene Pool of Plants and Animals of Uzbek Academy of Sciences. In the present work the main attention is focused both on search of available and effective components of matrices for baits with termicide effect and on isolation of repellents and deterrents from natural sources and also on laboratory and field tests of them. To create baiting matrices the assortment of tested attractive materials is expanded towards large-scale agricultural wastes. This will provide cheapness and availability of the main material part of baits. As regards search of effective repellent and deterrent compounds the perspective samples for preparative isolation and chemical identification of substances with required properties were selected on the basis of local medical flora with using laboratory and field tests. Work on improvement of design, material and functional characteristics of termite baits directed to their simplification, consumer’s functionality and cheapness – necessary factors at their large scale use in coming period of global warming is carried out too.