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633.11”324”:632.111/.112(478) (1) |
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![]() ПОСТОЛАТИ, Алексей, МАКИДОН, Михаил, СЕРГЕЙ, Титу. К вопросуо засухо-жаростойкости и адаптивности мягкой озимой пшеницы в Республике Молдова. In: Ştiinţa Agricolă, 2016, nr. 2, pp. 17-21. ISSN 1857-0003. |
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Ştiinţa Agricolă | ||||||
Numărul 2 / 2016 / ISSN 1857-0003 /ISSNe 2587-3202 | ||||||
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CZU: 633.11”324”:632.111/.112(478) | ||||||
Pag. 17-21 | ||||||
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Rezumat | ||||||
In terms of increasing continentality and instability of climate there is a significant need for enhancing drought resistance and heat tolerance of the newly created varieties of Triticum aestivum L. in such a wheat growing region as the Republic of Moldova. As a result of studying the behavior of 23 winter wheat varieties evaluated in the state variety testing program(2013-2015), covering the trial fields of all agro-climatic zones of the country, there have been determined relatively drought-tolerant and adaptive varieties, both of domestic and foreign selection, for their possible inclusion in the breeding study. According to drought resistance index (defined as the ratio of the variety productivity level in dry years to favorable years, expressed in %), the variety Talisman developed by Balti Research Institute of Field Crops „Selectia” was highlighted (82%). Other varieties also recorded good values - Capriana (75%), Bt-19-07 (77%), Vestitor (75%) and Izvor (76%).As for the level of productivity (the average yield over all testing fields) for the full 3-year testing cycle, the varieties Kuyalnik (5.63 t/ha), Epokha Odesskaya (5.53 t/ha),Meleag (5,38 t/ha) and Bt-19-07 (5,40 t/ha)were underlined. Key words: Triticum aestivum;Winter wheat; Variety; Drought resistance; Adaptability; Productivity. |
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Cuvinte-cheie Triticum aestivum, Озимая пшеница, Сорт, Засухоустойчивость, Адаптивность, продуктивность |
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