In the process of establishing post-war world, the imposition and subsequent increase in Soviet hegemony in Central and South-East was a significant phenomenon. Through the appropriate strategies of each country specific realities of the region and at the same time taking advantage of deep crisis caused by World War II, the Soviets would impose its own political system and ideology. But the survival of new political powers, as was conceived by theorists of communism, was possible only through a top-down reconstruction of the whole society which meant that the new regime will come into conflict with structures and institutions that ensure the existence of democratic and its dynamic. Religious policies promoted by popular democratic regimes have been shaped by a complex set of determinants, including the pattern of ethno-religious, relations between majority and minority ethnic and religious, cultural horizon of that company›s attitude during the war, etc. churches. From this perspective Romania›s case is an interesting example.