MLH1 promoter methylation analysis in patients with endometrial cancer stage I-II
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TRIPAC-IACOVLEVA, Irina, STRATAN, Valentina, TSUTSUYANU, V., SYTNIK, V., FARAGGI, David, CALLEJA-AGIUS, Jean. MLH1 promoter methylation analysis in patients with endometrial cancer stage I-II. In: International Journal of Gynecological Cancer, 2022, vol. 32, supl. nr. 2, pp. 407-408. ISSN 1048-891X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/ijgc-2022-ESGO.872
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International Journal of Gynecological Cancer
Volumul 32, Supliment nr. 2 / 2022 / ISSN 1048-891X /ISSNe 1525-1438

MLH1 promoter methylation analysis in patients with endometrial cancer stage I-II

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1136/ijgc-2022-ESGO.872

Pag. 407-408

Tripac-Iacovleva Irina1, Stratan Valentina1, Tsutsuyanu V.1, Sytnik V.1, Faraggi David2, Calleja-Agius Jean3
 
1 Institute of Oncology,
2 University of Haifa,
3 University of Malta
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 17 mai 2024


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Introduction/Background The study included 50 patients diagnosed with endometrial cancer (EC) stage I-II. The age of these patients, on average, was 49.1 ± 12.1 years and ranged from 54 to 86 years. Methodology The tumor DNA was extracted from mapped formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue sections to provide tumor samples for the assays (figure 1). The methylation status of the MLH1 gene was determined using the Methylation Specific Polymerase Chain Reaction (MS-PCR) method and specific primers for both unmethylated and methylated fragments. Results The frequency of MLH1 promoter methylation was 20.0% and was determined in 10 patients. The frequency of tumors with MLH1 promoter methylation increases during menopause, reaching 30.0% at the age of 50–59 years and 50, 0% of cases at 60–69 years and decreases in the age periods 70–79 years, reaching 20.0%.The analysis of the obtained results showed that in patients with EC, the presence of MLH1 epimutation was significantly higher in stage I of the disease. Abstract 2022-RA-807-ESGO Figure 1 Methylation chain-specific polymerization reation workflow Abstract 2022-RA-807-ESGO Table 1 MLH1 dependence on stage of the disease in patients with endometrial cancer in stages III The presence of MLH1 epimutation was observed in 22.0% of patients with stage I EC and only in 2 stage II patients. The results of the analysis of overall survival in patients, according to the presence of MLH1 epimutation, showed that 71% of women with MLH1 epimutation and 92.5% without MLH1 epimutation survived at 3 years.Conclusion MLH1 promoter methylation analysis would play a valuable role as a clinical biomarker.