Article presents the results of experimental research of familial context and its influence on anxiety on children of different ages. On 642 children was applied The Family Drawing Test. Analysing the experimental outcomes we can mention that the presence of anxiety is explained by social situation of development: family climate, the existent spiritual atmosphere between the adults from the family, between adults and children, between children. An unfavorable family atmosphere, which lacks love and affection and where antipathy, unacceptance, doubt, misunderstandings, negative emotions, tension, worries and stress are dominant, causes anxiety.