The research object of the paper consists of the gender analysis of national public spending on social security and welfare and also of the gender analysis of women's participation in national sectors, their employability, struggles, and drawbacks that keep them from professional growth that help to illustrate a better picture of the gender problems in the Republic of Moldova. The paper aims to analyze the national spending on social security by categories of groups and gender. In the process of writing the paper, various research methods were applied, such as the method of collecting and systematizing scientific and literary data, logical analysis, comparisons and generalizations, and the method of observation. The first section consists of a theoretical and legal framework regarding gender equality, which includes the notions about gender and gender equality and the national legal framework about the subject. The second section includes the peculiarities of gender analysis and gender statistics and the analysis of the gender indicators of national budgetary spending for social security and welfare.