Strengthening of the globalization processes, international cooperation, scientific and technical progress, and implementation of innovative technologies intensifies differences between economic and environmental indicators. For this purpose, an eco-economy involves the responsible use of natural, economic, and human resources to protect and improve the environment. If the eco-economy is guided by the principle of environmental efficiency, the consequences of the deep economic, environmental, socio-political, and cultural-spiritual crises that are characteristic of our planet and our countries will be reduced. This article examines the concept of eco-economy initiatives taken by international organizations to green the economy, and the role and principles of eco-management.