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SM ISO690:2012 HUBER, Tito, OWUSU, K., JOHNSON, Scott D., NIKOLAEVA, Albina, KONOPKO, Leonid, JOHNSON, R. C., GRAF, Michael J.. Surface state effects on the thermopower of 30-to 200-nm diameter bismuth nanowires. In: AIP Conference Proceedings, 28-30 septembrie 2011, Thessaloniki. College Park, Maryland: American Institute of Physics Inc., 2012, Vol.1449, pp. 299-302. ISBN 978-073541048-0. ISSN 15517616. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4731556 |
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AIP Conference Proceedings Vol.1449, 2012 |
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Conferința "9th European Conference on Thermoelectrics" Thessaloniki, Grecia, 28-30 septembrie 2011 | ||||||
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DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4731556 | ||||||
Pag. 299-302 | ||||||
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Nanostructured composites and nanowire arrays of traditional thermoelectrics like Bi, Bi1-xSbx and Bi 2Te3 have metallic Rashba surface spin-orbit bands featuring high mobilities rivaling that of the bulk, for which topological insulator behavior has been proposed. Nearly pure surface electronic transport has been observed at low temperatures in Bi nanowires with diameter around the critical diameter, 50 nm, for the semimetal-to semiconductor transition. The surface contributes strongly to the thermopower, actually dominating for temperatures T < 100 K in these nanowires. The surface thermopower was found to be-1 T μV/K2, a value that is consistent with theory. We show that surface electronic transport together with boundary phonon scattering leads to enhanced thermoelectric performance at low temperatures of Bi nanowire arrays. We compare with bulk n-BiSb alloys, optimized CsBi4Te 6 and optimized Bi2Te3. Surface dominated electronic transport can be expected in nanomaterials of the other traditional thermoelectrics. |
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Cuvinte-cheie surface, thermopower, Bismuth |
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