Electrical and thermal transport properties of (TlBiS2) 1-x(2PbS)x alloys
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POPOVICH, Nicolae, SHURA, Vasile. Electrical and thermal transport properties of (TlBiS2) 1-x(2PbS)x alloys. In: Journal of Physics Condensed Matter, 2003, vol. 15, pp. 5389-5396. ISSN 0953-8984. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/15/31/306
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Journal of Physics Condensed Matter
Volumul 15 / 2003 / ISSN 0953-8984 /ISSNe 1361-648X

Electrical and thermal transport properties of (TlBiS2) 1-x(2PbS)x alloys

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/15/31/306

Pag. 5389-5396

Popovich Nicolae, Shura Vasile
 
Institute of Applied Physics, Academy of Sciences of Moldova
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 4 martie 2024


Rezumat

A high efficiency of thermoelectric conversion can be achieved by using materials with a maximum figure of merit Z, i.e. materials with a high Seebeck coefficient S, high electrical conductivity a and low thermal conductivity K. Investigations of transport phenomena in alloys of the (TIBiS21-x(2PbS)x system have shown that in solid solutions of type (A3B5C261-x (2A4B6)x cation substitution according to the scheme 2A4(+2) → A3(+1) + B5(+3) leads to a strong decrease in lattice thermal conductivity KL. In an area (X = 0.50) of the KL = f(C) curve the lattice part of the thermal conductivity of (TlBiS2)1-x(2PbS)x alloys decreases to 0.26 W m-1 K-1 which is approaching the theoretical minimum. As a result, the dependence of the thermoelectric figure of merit on composition Z = f (C) of alloys of the (TlBiS21-x(2PbS)x system passes through a maximum in the area X = 0.50, exceeding by ∼25% the respective value of Z for lead sulfide at room temperature.

Cuvinte-cheie
Engineering controlled terms Composition, Electric conductivity, Seebeck effect, Solid solutions, thermal conductivity, Thermoelectricity Engineering uncontrolled terms Thermoelectric materials Engineering main heading Titanium alloys

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<creatorName>Popovici, N..</creatorName>
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<creator>
<creatorName>Shura, V.K.</creatorName>
<affiliation>Institutul de Fizică Aplicată al AŞM, Moldova, Republica</affiliation>
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<titles>
<title xml:lang='en'>Electrical and thermal transport properties of (TlBiS2) 1-x(2PbS)x alloys</title>
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<publicationYear>2003</publicationYear>
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<subject>Engineering controlled terms
Composition</subject>
<subject>Electric conductivity</subject>
<subject>Seebeck effect</subject>
<subject>Solid solutions</subject>
<subject>thermal conductivity</subject>
<subject>Thermoelectricity
Engineering uncontrolled terms
Thermoelectric materials
Engineering main heading
Titanium alloys</subject>
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<date dateType='Issued'>2003-08-13</date>
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<description xml:lang='en' descriptionType='Abstract'><p>A high efficiency of thermoelectric conversion can be achieved by using materials with a maximum figure of merit Z, i.e. materials with a high Seebeck coefficient S, high electrical conductivity a and low thermal conductivity K. Investigations of transport phenomena in alloys of the (TIBiS<sub>2</sub>)&nbsp;<sub>1-x</sub>(2PbS)<sub>x</sub>&nbsp;system have shown that in solid solutions of type (A<sup>3</sup>B<sup>5</sup>C<sub>2</sub><sup>6</sup>)&nbsp;<sub>1-x</sub>&nbsp;(2A<sup>4</sup>B<sup>6</sup>)<sub>x</sub>&nbsp;cation substitution according to the scheme 2A<sup>4(+2)</sup>&nbsp;&rarr; A<sup>3(+1)</sup>&nbsp;+ B<sup>5(+3)</sup>&nbsp;leads to a strong decrease in lattice thermal conductivity K<sub>L</sub>. In an area (X = 0.50) of the K<sub>L</sub>&nbsp;= f(C) curve the lattice part of the thermal conductivity of (TlBiS<sub>2</sub>)<sub>1-x</sub>(2PbS)<sub>x</sub>&nbsp;alloys decreases to 0.26 W m<sup>-1</sup>&nbsp;K<sup>-1</sup>&nbsp;which is approaching the theoretical minimum. As a result, the dependence of the thermoelectric figure of merit on composition Z = f (C) of alloys of the (TlBiS<sub>2</sub>)&nbsp;<sub>1-x</sub>(2PbS)<sub>x</sub>&nbsp;system passes through a maximum in the area X = 0.50, exceeding by &sim;25% the respective value of Z for lead sulfide at room temperature.</p></description>
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