From FAIR to RHIC, hyper clusters and an effective strange eos for QCD
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STEINHEIMER, Jan, BOTVINA, Alexander, GUDIMA, Konstantin K., MISHUSTIN, I., SCHRAMM, Stefan, BLEICHER, Marcus J., STOCKER, Horst. From FAIR to RHIC, hyper clusters and an effective strange eos for QCD. In: Acta Physica Polonica B, 2012, vol. 43, pp. 619-626. ISSN 0587-4254. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5506/APhysPolB.43.619
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Acta Physica Polonica B
Volumul 43 / 2012 / ISSN 0587-4254 /ISSNe 1509-5770

From FAIR to RHIC, hyper clusters and an effective strange eos for QCD

DOI:https://doi.org/10.5506/APhysPolB.43.619

Pag. 619-626

Steinheimer Jan1, Botvina Alexander1, Gudima Konstantin K.1, Mishustin I.12, Schramm Stefan1, Bleicher Marcus J.1, Stocker Horst1
 
1 Johann Wolfgang Goethe Universitat,
2 National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 23 februarie 2024


Rezumat

Two major aspects of strange particle physics at the upcoming FAIR and NICA facilities and the RHIC low energy scan will be discussed. A new distinct production mechanism for hypernuclei will be presented, namely the production abundances for hypernuclei from As absorbed in the spectator matter in peripheral heavy ion collisions. As strangeness is not uniformly distributed in the fireball of a heavy ion collision, the properties of the equation of state therefore depend on the local strangeness fraction. Similarly, inside neutron stars strangeness is not conserved and lattice studies on the properties of finite density QCD usually rely on an expansion of thermodynamic quantities at zero strange chemical potential, hence at non-zero strange-densities. We will, therefore, discuss recent investigations on the EoS of strange-QCD and present results from an effective EoS of QCD that includes the correct asymptotic degrees of freedom and a deconfinement and chiral phase transition.

Cuvinte-cheie
Chiral phase transitions, Deconfinement, Equation of state, Finite density, Heavy ion collision, Hypernuclei, Low energies, Neutron Stars, Peripheral heavy-ion collisions, Production mechanisms, Thermodynamic quantities