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Психиатрия. Психопатология. Психические (душевные) болезни. Психозы (291) |
SM ISO690:2012 OPREA, Valentin, JELAGA, Dorin, ZAPOROJAN, Ghenadie, OPREA, Stela. Psychological and clinical-evolutionary aspects of alcohol addiction in women. In: All together for mental health: trauma and its prices for humanity, 12-15 octombrie 2023, Chişinău. 2023, p. 55. ISSN 2734 – 7443. |
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All together for mental health: trauma and its prices for humanity 2023 | ||||||
Conferința "All together for mental health: trauma and its prices for humanity" Chişinău, Moldova, 12-15 octombrie 2023 | ||||||
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CZU: 616.89-008.441.13 | ||||||
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Introduction: The level of global alcohol consumption threatens the WHO target of reducing consumption by 10% in 2025. The average per adult has increased from 5.9 L in 1990 to 6.5 L in 2017 and is expected to increase to 7.6 L in 2030. In the Republic of Moldova, more than 46,813 people affected by alcoholism are registered, of which more than 7,200 are women, representing 16%. The aim of this research consisted in studying the psychological and clinical-evolutionary aspects of alcohol addiction in women. Methods: In the study were included 48 women, diagnosed with mental and behavioral disorders caused by alcohol consumption. The processing of the collected data was carried out through the specialized Microsoft Excel program, with multi-criteria statistical interpretation. Results and discussion: Statistical data in the Republic of Moldova from the last 5 years show that the incidence of alcoholism is decreasing, but the prevalence is high, 3 times higher than the European average. In women aged 20-35, alcohol consumption is motivated by the presence of anxiety states (87.5%), limited motivational sphere (75%). Female patients aged 36-50 years consume alcohol as a result of unfavorable family circumstances (55.6%), husband's infidelity (44.4%), lack of stable job (34.3%). Women aged 51-65 have a tendency to "self-medicate" some psycho-somatic disorders (90.9%). |
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