The article highlights the significant achievements in space exploration, which have provided us with a better understanding of the cosmos. According to research about planetary science, which encompasses the study of celestial objects within and beyond our solar system, are using methods to investigate and to describe them. The article discusses the techniques employed by planetary scientists to study these celestial bodies, including ground-based observatories, the Hubble Space Telescope, lab simulations, and spacecraft exploration. Overall, the article provides an overview of the accomplishments and challenges in space exploration and planetary science.