Seroprevalența markerilor hepatitelor virale A, B, C și E la lucrătorii medicali din domeniul urologiei

Galescu Andrei; Sajin Octavian; Ceban Emil; Spînu Constantin; Isac Maria; Blaj Valentina; Iziumov Nina; Ivanov (Litovcenco) Mihaela; Valisiev Vladislav

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GALESCU, Andrei, SAJIN, Octavian, CEBAN, Emil, SPÎNU, Constantin, ISAC, Maria, BLAJ, Valentina, IZIUMOV, Nina, IVANOV (LITOVCENCO), Mihaela, VALISIEV, Vladislav. Seroprevalența markerilor hepatitelor virale A, B, C și E la lucrătorii medicali din domeniul urologiei . In: Arta Medica , 2023, nr. 2(87), pp. 127-132. ISSN 1810-1852. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8213258

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Arta Medica

Numărul 2(87) / 2023 / ISSN 1810-1852 /ISSNe 1810-1879

Seroprevalența markerilor hepatitelor virale A, B, C și E la lucrătorii medicali din domeniul urologiei

Seroprevalence of viral hepatitis A, B, C, and E markers among medical workers in the urology field

DOI:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8213258

CZU: 616.36-002-074:616.6-051

Pag. 127-132

Galescu Andrei¹², Sajin Octavian³, Ceban Emil², Spînu Constantin³, Isac Maria³, Blaj Valentina³, Iziumov Nina³, Ivanov (Litovcenco) Mihaela²¹, Valisiev Vladislav¹

¹ IMSP Spitalul Clinic Republican „Timofei Moșneaga”,
² Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu“,
³ Agenţia Naţională pentru Sănătate Publică

Disponibil în IBN: 25 septembrie 2023

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Obiective. Stabilirea nivelului seroprevalenței markerilor hepatitelor virale A, B, C și E la lucrătorii medicali din secția de urologie a Spitalului Clinic Republican în vederea ajustării măsurilor de profilaxie a acestor infecții la ei. Metode. A fost realizat un studiu epidemiologic descriptiv transversal în baza probelor de sânge prelevate de la lucrătorii medicali, care au fost testate prin metoda imuno-enzimatică la markerii hepatitelor virale: anti-HAV, anti-HAV IgM, AgHBs, anti-HBcor, anti-HBs, anti-HCV, anti-HEV IgG și anti-HEV IgM. În total, au fost examinați 49 lucrători medicali, efectuându-se 392 de investigații de laborator. Rezultate. În cadrul lucrătorilor din secția de urologie, s-au identificat următoarele seroprevalențe pentru markerii virali: AgHBs - 2,0±2,0%; antiHBcor - 38,8±7,0%; anti-HBs - 51,0±7,1%; anti-HCV - 4,1±2,8%; anti-HAV - 100%; anti-HAV IgM - 0%; anti-HEV IgG - 12,2±4,7%; anti-HEV IgM - 12,2±4,7%. Grupurile cele mai afectate au fost persoanele de gen feminin, asistentele medicale sau personalul auxiliar și cei cu o experiență de muncă de ≥30 ani. Concluzii. Rezultatele obținute indică faptul că lucrătorii medicali din secția de urologie pot fi considerați un grup cu risc crescut de infectare cu virusurile hepatitelor B, C și E

Objectives. To determine the seroprevalence levels of viral hepatitis markers A, B, C, and E among healthcare workers in the urology department of the Republican Clinical Hospital, with the aim of adjusting preventive measures for these infections in this group.. Methods. A descriptive cross-sectional epidemiological study was conducted based on blood samples collected from healthcare workers. The samples were tested using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method for viral hepatitis markers: anti-HAV, anti-HAV IgM, AgHBs, anti-HBcor, anti-HBs, anti-HCV, anti-HEV IgG, and anti-HEV IgM. A total of 49 healthcare workers were examined, and a total of 392 laboratory investigations were performed. Results. Among healthcare workers in the urology department, the following seroprevalence rates for viral markers were identified: AgHBs 2.0±2.0%; anti-HBcor - 38.8±7.0%; anti-HBs - 51.0±7.1%; anti-HCV - 4.1±2.8%; anti-HAV - 100%; anti-HAV IgM - 0%; anti-HEV IgG - 12.2±4.7%; anti-HEV IgM - 12.2±4.7%. The most affected groups were female individuals, medical assistants or auxiliary personnel, and those with a work experience of ≥30 years. Conclusions. The obtained results indicate that healthcare workers in the urology department may be considered a high-risk group for infection with hepatitis B, C, and E viruses, warranting the need for tailored preventive measures for these infections in this specific group.

Cuvinte-cheie
seroprevalenţa, markeri, hepatite virale, lucrători medicali, urologie,

seroprevalence, markers, viral hepatitis, medical workers, urology

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