Magnetization reversal through an antiferromagnetic state
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2023-09-13 17:31
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GHARA, Somnath, BARTS, Evgenii, VASIN, K., KAMENSKYI, Dmytro L., PRODAN, Lilian, TSURKAN, Vladimir, KEZSMARKI, Istvan, MOSTOVOY, Maxim V., DEISENHOFER, Joachim. Magnetization reversal through an antiferromagnetic state. In: Nature Communications, 2023, vol. 14, pp. 1-8. ISSN 2041-1723. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40722-y
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Nature Communications
Volumul 14 / 2023 / ISSN 2041-1723

Magnetization reversal through an antiferromagnetic state

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40722-y

Pag. 1-8

Ghara Somnath1, Barts Evgenii2, Vasin K.1, Kamenskyi Dmytro L.1, Prodan Lilian1, Tsurkan Vladimir1, Kezsmarki Istvan1, Mostovoy Maxim V.1, Deisenhofer Joachim1
 
1 University of Augsburg,
2 University of Groningen
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 4 septembrie 2023


Rezumat

Magnetization reversal in ferro- and ferrimagnets is a well-known archetype of non-equilibrium processes, where the volume fractions of the oppositely magnetized domains vary and perfectly compensate each other at the coercive magnetic field. Here, we report on a fundamentally new pathway for magnetization reversal that is mediated by an antiferromagnetic state. Consequently, an atomic-scale compensation of the magnetization is realized at the coercive field, instead of the mesoscopic or macroscopic domain cancellation in canonical reversal processes. We demonstrate this unusual magnetization reversal on the Zn-doped polar magnet Fe2Mo3O8. Hidden behind the conventional ferrimagnetic hysteresis loop, the surprising emergence of the antiferromagnetic phase at the coercive fields is disclosed by a sharp peak in the field-dependence of the electric polarization. In addition, at the magnetization reversal our THz spectroscopy studies reveal the reappearance of the magnon mode that is only present in the pristine antiferromagnetic state. According to our microscopic calculations, this unusual process is governed by the dominant intralayer coupling, strong easy-axis anisotropy and spin fluctuations, which result in a complex interplay between the ferrimagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases. Such antiferro-state-mediated reversal processes offer novel concepts for magnetization control, and may also emerge for other ferroic orders.