Plant-Derived Nutraceuticals Involved in Body Weight Control by Modulating Gene Expression
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VRÂNCEANU, Maria, HEGHES, Simona Codruta, COZMA-PETRUT, Anamaria, BANC, Roxana, STROIA, Carmina Mariana, RAISCHI, Viorica, MIERE, Doina, POPA, Daniela-Saveta, FILIP, Lorena A.. Plant-Derived Nutraceuticals Involved in Body Weight Control by Modulating Gene Expression. In: Plants, 2023, vol. 12, p. 0. ISSN 2223-7747. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12122273
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Plants
Volumul 12 / 2023 / ISSN 2223-7747 /ISSNe 2223-7747

Plant-Derived Nutraceuticals Involved in Body Weight Control by Modulating Gene Expression

DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12122273

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Vrânceanu Maria1, Heghes Simona Codruta1, Cozma-Petrut Anamaria1, Banc Roxana1, Stroia Carmina Mariana2, Raischi Viorica3, Miere Doina1, Popa Daniela-Saveta1, Filip Lorena A.1
 
1 Iuliu Haţieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca,
2 University of Oradea,
3 Institute of Physiology and Sanocreatology, MSU
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 27 iulie 2023


Rezumat

Obesity is the most prevalent health problem in the Western world, with pathological body weight gain associated with numerous co-morbidities that can be the main cause of death. There are several factors that can contribute to the development of obesity, such as diet, sedentary lifestyle, and genetic make-up. Genetic predispositions play an important role in obesity, but genetic variations alone cannot fully explain the explosion of obesity, which is why studies have turned to epigenetics. The latest scientific evidence suggests that both genetics and environmental factors contribute to the rise in obesity. Certain variables, such as diet and exercise, have the ability to alter gene expression without affecting the DNA sequence, a phenomenon known as epigenetics. Epigenetic changes are reversible, and reversibility makes these changes attractive targets for therapeutic interventions. While anti-obesity drugs have been proposed to this end in recent decades, their numerous side effects make them not very attractive. On the other hand, the use of nutraceuticals for weight loss is increasing, and studies have shown that some of these products, such as resveratrol, curcumin, epigallocatechin-3-gallate, ginger, capsaicin, and caffeine, can alter gene expression, restoring the normal epigenetic profile and aiding weight loss.

Cuvinte-cheie
epigenetics, gene expression, nutraceuticals, obesity, weight loss