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<cfResPublDate>2023-04-30</cfResPublDate>
<cfVol>319</cfVol>
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<cfTitle cfLangCode='RO' cfTrans='o'>Considerații privind caracterul arbitrar vs non-arbitrar al semnului lingvistic</cfTitle>
<cfKeyw cfLangCode='RO' cfTrans='o'>linguistic motivation; inner form; linguistic sign; signifier; signified; types
of motivation; stable polylexical unit; motivație lingvistică; formă internă; semn lingvistic; semnificat; semnificant; tipuri de motivație; unitate polilexicală stabilă</cfKeyw>
<cfAbstr cfLangCode='EN' cfTrans='o'><p>This article focuses on issues related to the arbitrary and non-arbitrary nature of the linguistic signs (monolexical and polylexical), the types and cases of linguistic motivation and the criteria of lexical denomination. Several issues regarding to stable polylexical units have been analysed from the motivational perspective: the genesis, existence and use of linguistic signs, whose signifiers are expressed by stable polylexical units, two types of semantic motivation (metaphorical motivation and symbol-based motivation) and intertextuality as a specific type of motivation. In the course of its history, each figurative expression has undergone its own evolution. In this context, the task of linguistic research is not only to identify the productive motivational links that affect the functioning of figurative expressions in actual discourse, but also to describe their true etymology.</p></cfAbstr>
<cfAbstr cfLangCode='RO' cfTrans='o'><p>Articolul de față abordează aspecte ce țin de caracterul arbitrar vs non-arbitrar al semnelor lingvistice (monolexicale și polilexicale), tipurile și cazurile de motivare lingvistică și criteriile de denominație lexicală. Din perspectiva motivațională sunt analizate mai multe aspecte referitoare la unitățile polilexicale stabile: geneza, existența și utilizarea semnelor lingvistice, a căror semnificație este exprimată prin unitate polilexicală stabilă (UPS), două tipuri de motivație semantică (motivația metaforică și motivația bazată pe simboluri) și intertextualitatea ca tip specific de motivație. Fiecare expresie figurativă a cunoscut o evoluție proprie &icirc;n decursul istoriei sale. &Icirc;n această ordine de idei, sarcinile cercetării lingvistice constau nu doar &icirc;n a identifica legăturile motivaționale productive care afectează funcționarea expresiilor figurative &icirc;n discursul propriu-zis, ci și &icirc;n a descrie adevărata etimologie.</p></cfAbstr>
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