Conţinutul numărului revistei |
Articolul precedent |
Articolul urmator |
210 0 |
Căutarea după subiecte similare conform CZU |
616.124-007.61:616.12-008.331.1-07 (1) |
Патология сердечно-сосудистой системы. Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания (994) |
SM ISO690:2012 BEȘLIU, Inga. Clinical-evolutive heart damage in hypertensive patients. In: Revista de Ştiinţe ale Sănătăţii din Moldova, 2022, nr. 3 An.1(29), p. 193. ISSN 2345-1467. |
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Revista de Ştiinţe ale Sănătăţii din Moldova | ||||||
Numărul 3 An.1(29) / 2022 / ISSN 2345-1467 | ||||||
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CZU: 616.124-007.61:616.12-008.331.1-07 | ||||||
Pag. 193-193 | ||||||
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Background. The heart is one of the target organs in which uncontrolled high blood pressure (HBP) causes major damage. Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is the adaptation of the heart to HBP and is an important risk factor for multiple heart diseases. Objective of the study. Evaluation of the signs of clinical-evolutionary heart damage in patients diagnosed with HBP. Material and Methods. It was studied the medical charts of 46 patients diagnosed with HBP, investigated according to the National Clinical Protocol that were admitted at the Institute of Cardiology. The following aspects were analyzed: signs of LVH, the presence of atrial fibrillation and evaluation of diastolic heart function, using ECG and EchoCG as investigative methods. Results. Of the patients examined, 47.8% were male and 52.8% - female; mean age are 68.3 years. According to the grade of hypertension: grade 3 – 56.5%, grade 2 – 39.1%, grade 1 – 4.4%. A very high cardiovascular risk was in 93.5% of patients, high risk – 4.3%, moderate risk – 2.2% of patients. A number of 7 patients (15.2%) presented signs of LVH on the ECG made on admission. Atrial fibrillation in anamnesis was present in 18 patients (39.1%). EchoCG established an increased thickness of interventricular septum and posterior wall of the left ventricle in 19 patients (41.3%), and the diastolic dysfunction was recorded in 21 patients (45.7%). Conclusion. The study showed that there is a relationship between hypertension and heart damage, which highlights the importance of early detection of changes in the heart, such as LVH, atrial fibrillation and diastolic dysfunction, in order to prevent irreversible consequences |
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Cuvinte-cheie hypertension, left ventricular hypertrophy, hipertensiune arterială, hipertrofie ventriculară stângă |
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