Epidemiological data on Myasthenia gravis related to SARS-COV-2 infections in the Republic of Moldova
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616.8-009.17-036:616-036.22:578.834(478) (1)
Инфекционные заболевания. Инфекционные лихорадки (971)
Вирусология (443)
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LISNIC, Vitalie, BUBUIOC, Ana-Maria, ALBOINI, Paulo Emilio, MAURIZIO, Leone. Epidemiological data on Myasthenia gravis related to SARS-COV-2 infections in the Republic of Moldova. In: 7th Congress of the Society of Neurologists Issue of the Republic of Moldova, Ed. 7, 16-18 septembrie 2021, Chişinău. Chişinău: Revista Curier Medical, 2021, Vol.64, p. 35. ISSN 2537-6381 (Online).
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7th Congress of the Society of Neurologists Issue of the Republic of Moldova
Vol.64, 2021
Congresul "7th Congress of the Society of Neurologists Issue of the Republic of Moldova"
7, Chişinău, Moldova, 16-18 septembrie 2021

Epidemiological data on Myasthenia gravis related to SARS-COV-2 infections in the Republic of Moldova

CZU: 616.8-009.17-036:616-036.22:578.834(478)

Pag. 35-35

Lisnic Vitalie12, Bubuioc Ana-Maria12, Alboini Paulo Emilio3, Maurizio Leone3
 
1 ”Nicolae Testemițanu” State University of Medicine and Pharmacy,
2 Diomid Gherman Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery,
3 IRCCS House for Relief of Suffering, San Giovanni Rotondo
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 28 septembrie 2021


Rezumat

Background: The aim of this study is to provide an estimated incidence of Myasthenia Gravis (MG) and to describe the pattern of the disease in the Republic of Moldova before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Material and methods: Multiple epidemiological sources were explored prospectively and retrospectively. The date the SARS-CoV-2 infection (March 11, 2020) was declared a pandemic was used as a reference and the data gathered the previous and the next year were compared and analyzed. Results: During the time March 11, 2020 – March 11, 2021 – 28 new cases of MG were ascertained yielding a crude incidence rate of 10.6 per million persons-years (95% CI 6.7 – 14.5), 13.1 in women (95% CI 7.1 – 19.1) and 7.8 in men (95% CI 3 – 12.6) (F:M ratio of 1.6:1). The mean age of onset was 49.8 years (43.2 in women and 62.7 in men). Only 5 thymectomies were performed. Two deaths of previously diagnosed MG patients were registered, including one associated with the SARS-CoV-2 infection. In the time period March 11, 2019 – March 10 ,2020 – 26 new cases of MG were identified yielding a crude incidence rate of 9.67 per million persons-years (95% CI 5.96 – 13.38), 12.11 in women (95% CI 6.41 – 17.81) and 7.01 in men (95% CI 2.51 – 11.51) (F:M ratio of 1.7:1). The mean age of onset was 45.6 years. 17 thymectomies were performed. Conclusions: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the incidence of MG was not significantly higher than the year before. However, patient management and hospital care have been markedly impacted.

Cuvinte-cheie
Myasthenia gravis, epidemiology, prevalence