Role of nutritional and lifestyle factors on the Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis progression. Results from a multicenter cross-sectional study
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Инфекционные заболевания. Инфекционные лихорадки (971)
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CUCOVICI, Aliona, IVASHYNKA, Andei, FONTANA, Andrea, LISNIC, Vitalie, MAURIZIO, Leone. Role of nutritional and lifestyle factors on the Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis progression. Results from a multicenter cross-sectional study. In: 7th Congress of the Society of Neurologists Issue of the Republic of Moldova, Ed. 7, 16-18 septembrie 2021, Chişinău. Chişinău: Revista Curier Medical, 2021, Vol.64, p. 29. ISSN 2537-6381 (Online).
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7th Congress of the Society of Neurologists Issue of the Republic of Moldova
Vol.64, 2021
Congresul "7th Congress of the Society of Neurologists Issue of the Republic of Moldova"
7, Chişinău, Moldova, 16-18 septembrie 2021

Role of nutritional and lifestyle factors on the Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis progression. Results from a multicenter cross-sectional study

CZU: 616.832.522-056.25

Pag. 29-29

Cucovici Aliona123, Ivashynka Andei24, Fontana Andrea2, Lisnic Vitalie53, Maurizio Leone2
 
1 University of Foggia, Foggia,
2 IRCCS House for Relief of Suffering, San Giovanni Rotondo,
3 Diomid Gherman Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery,
4 University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara,
5 ”Nicolae Testemițanu” State University of Medicine and Pharmacy
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 27 septembrie 2021


Rezumat

Background: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis is a devastating, untreatable motor neuron disease with unknown causes, but nutritional and lifestyle factors may play a role. To check this hypothesis, we conducted a multicentre cross-sectional study. Material and methods: This study recruited 241 patients, 96 females, and 145 males; the mean age at onset – 59.9±11.8 years. According to El Escorial criteria, 74 patients were definite ALS, 77 – probable, 55 – possible, and 35 –suspected; 187 patients had spinal onset and 54 – bulbar. Patients were categorized into three groups, according to their ΔFS: slow (81), intermediate (80), and fast progressors (80). Results: Current coffee consumers were 179 (74.3%), 34 (14.1%) were non-consumers, 22 (9.1%) – former consumers. The log-ΔFS was weakly correlated with the duration of coffee consumption (p=0.034), but not with the number of cup-years, or the intensity of coffee consumption (cups/day). Current tea consumers were 101 (41.9%), 6 (2.5%) were former-consumers, and 134 (55.6%) – non-consumers. The log-ΔFS was weakly correlated only with the consumption duration of black tea (p=0.028) but not with the number of cup-years. Current smokers were 44 (18.3%), former smokers – 10 (4.1%), and non-smokers – 187 (77.6%). The age of ALS onset was lower in current smokers than non-smokers, and the ΔFS was slightly, although not significantly, higher for smokers of >14 cigarettes/day. Current alcohol drinkers were 147 (61.0%), former drinkers – 5 (2.1%), and non-drinkers – 89 (36.9%). The log(ΔFS) was weakly correlated only with the duration of alcohol consumption (p = 0.028), but not with the mean number of drinks/day or the drink-years. Conclusions: Our study does not support the hypothesis that coffee or tea consumption is associated with the ALS progression rate, possible minor role for smoking and alcohol drinking was suggested.

Cuvinte-cheie
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, lifestyle factors