Dreptul la o instanţă de judecată independentă – garanţie a unui proces echitabil
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342.72/.73 (198)
Основные права. Права человека. Права и обязанности граждан (955)
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BÂCU, Igor. Dreptul la o instanţă de judecată independentă – garanţie a unui proces echitabil. In: Revista de studii interdisciplinare „C. Stere”, 2017, nr. 3-4(15-16), pp. 65-77. ISSN 2457-5550. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3358812
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Revista de studii interdisciplinare „C. Stere”
Numărul 3-4(15-16) / 2017 / ISSN 2457-5550

Dreptul la o instanţă de judecată independentă – garanţie a unui proces echitabil

DOI:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3358812
CZU: 342.72/.73

Pag. 65-77

Bâcu Igor
 
Academia de Studii Economice din Moldova
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 6 august 2019


Rezumat

Since justice is carried out through the judiciary, composed of judges, this means that the judicial power is exercised only by the court în the person of the judge, the sole bearer of that power. The judge is the one empowered to investigate a case în order to clarify it, thus proceeding to a trial and then pronouncing a judgment, thus making an act of justice. But we can speak of a power (a system of organs that have the power to do justice, including by constraint) and not just authority, unless organically the independence of the members of the judiciary is guaranteed and the exercise of the power to judge is sovereign. Therefore, not only justice per se, as a branch of government must be independent of the executive and the Parliament, but also individual judges have the right to enjoy independence în the performance of their professional duties.

Cuvinte-cheie
independence of the judiciary, guarantees of independence, recruitment of judges, appearance of independence, prohibition of external pressure