Once that has achieved independence, Moldova had to face several challenges to its national security and to overcome the many risk factors. First was imminent dan- ger of creation or revival of the imperial character of structures and placement of our country outside universal cooperation and security systems. Cause trouble there was a regional environment, not entirely favorable for Moldova, marked by an economic con- juncture and a very depressed area of political instability. Secondly, the danger persists maintenance and reactivation of character ethnic-separatist tensions that can lead to conflicts and în the case of Republic of Moldova; it is the left side of the Dniester con- flict. Internal social tensions were relevant due to the difficulties of transition to market economy. Compared with other states, Moldova’s transition to a market economy was a long one, characterized by periods of crisis and instability.