The research was conducted in the R.D.S.V.V. Bujoru, Galati County imposed by the climatic conditions of the year 2012. Studied objectives relate to monitoring the influence ecopedological factors and mulching total /partial soil on the hydric soil vineyards. To establish dynamics of soil moisture, sampling was done in the lunar soil, the profile of 0-100 cm. Were analyzed climatic elements (temperature, precipitation, humidity, heatstroke) which clearly reveal that during the growing season of 2012 the vine underwent temperature and water stress accented and did not benefit from conditions optimal vegetation. High temperatures, combined with poor rainfall during the growing season and diurnal average consumption of grapes, led of soil system maintenance, moisture differentiated. If total mulching with crop residues (straw) and partial mulching interval with grape marc composted, soil moisture is higher compared with the witness and especially 0-60cm profile. The further future research are required to capture different climatic conditions and lead to more accurate determination of technological links to maintain optimum soil moisture for vine culture.