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SM ISO690:2012 RAEVSCHI, Elena, VATAMANU, Eleonora. Evaluarea mortalităţii prin maladii cardiovasculare de contribuţie majoră în Republica Moldova. In: Sănătate Publică, Economie şi Management în Medicină , 2016, nr. 1(65), pp. 20-27. ISSN 1729-8687. |
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Sănătate Publică, Economie şi Management în Medicină | ||||||
Numărul 1(65) / 2016 / ISSN 1729-8687 /ISSNe 2587-3873 | ||||||
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CZU: 614.2:616.1-008-091(478) | ||||||
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It is well known that cardiovascular diseases are the most important cause of mortality and disability in the world. Similar to economically developed countries, cardiovascular diseases in Republic of Moldova gained a strong importance, because of the increase of its spreading level and negative influence upon the work capacity of the population. In the 21st century cardiovascular diseases continue to be one of most health issues in Republic of Moldova. The designed research respected the requirements for descriptive study. By research volume study is integral. The manner of data collection involved the use of vital statistical data registered by National Center of Health Management and by National Bureau of Statistics from Republic of Moldova. Mortality level of major contribution cardiovascular diseases showed a negative trend for the 2008-2014 period (from 635,4 to 619,3 per 100,000 population). Specific rate mortality by cases proved to have the same tendency of decrease for the estimated period: for ischemic disease – from 425,3 to 411,0 (illustrative indicator – 96,6%) and for cerebrovascular diseases – from 189,9 to 168,5 (illustrative indicator – 88,7%), being at the same time in increase of mortality by hypertensive disease – from 20,2 to 40,2 per 100,00 population (illustrative indicator – 199,2%). General tendency of light decrease for mortality level by major contribution cardiovascular diseases in 2008-2014 period, demonstrates a relatively fragile and unstable character, having a slight increase tendency for young age groups. Therefore, it is required to ensure an observation and systematic evaluation of potential statistical indicators (Years of Potential of Life Lost – YPLL), contributing to priorities establishment for community and individual level of interventions in Republic of Moldova |
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Cuvinte-cheie cardiovascular diseases, mortality, Dynamics |
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<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> <resource xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance' xmlns='http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-3' xsi:schemaLocation='http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-3 http://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-3/metadata.xsd'> <creators> <creator> <creatorName>Raevschi, E.M.</creatorName> <affiliation>Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu“, Moldova, Republica</affiliation> </creator> <creator> <creatorName>Vatamanu, E.</creatorName> <affiliation>IMSP Institutul de Cardiologie, Moldova, Republica</affiliation> </creator> </creators> <titles> <title xml:lang='ro'>Evaluarea mortalităţii prin maladii cardiovasculare de contribuţie majoră în Republica Moldova</title> </titles> <publisher>Instrumentul Bibliometric National</publisher> <publicationYear>2016</publicationYear> <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType='ISSN' relationType='IsPartOf'>1729-8687</relatedIdentifier> <subjects> <subject>cardiovascular diseases</subject> <subject>mortality</subject> <subject>Dynamics</subject> <subject schemeURI='http://udcdata.info/' subjectScheme='UDC'>614.2:616.1-008-091(478)</subject> </subjects> <dates> <date dateType='Issued'>2016-02-29</date> </dates> <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral='Text'>Journal article</resourceType> <descriptions> <description xml:lang='en' descriptionType='Abstract'><p><em>It is well known that cardiovascular diseases are the most important cause of mortality and disability in the world. Similar to economically developed countries, cardiovascular diseases in Republic of Moldova gained a strong importance, because of the increase of its spreading level and negative influence upon the work capacity of the population. In the 21st century cardiovascular diseases continue to be one of most health issues in Republic of Moldova. The designed research respected the requirements for descriptive study. By research volume study is integral. The manner of data collection involved the use of vital statistical data registered by National Center of Health Management and by National Bureau of Statistics from Republic of Moldova. Mortality level of major contribution cardiovascular diseases showed a negative trend for the 2008-2014 period (from 635,4 to 619,3 per 100,000 population). Specific rate mortality by cases proved to have the same tendency of decrease for the estimated period: for ischemic disease – from 425,3 to 411,0 (illustrative indicator – 96,6%) and for cerebrovascular diseases – from 189,9 to 168,5 (illustrative indicator – 88,7%), being at the same time in increase of mortality by hypertensive disease – from 20,2 to 40,2 per 100,00 population (illustrative indicator – 199,2%). General tendency of light decrease for mortality level by major contribution cardiovascular diseases in 2008-2014 period, demonstrates a relatively fragile and unstable character, having a slight increase tendency for young age groups. Therefore, it is required to ensure an observation and systematic evaluation of potential statistical indicators (Years of Potential of Life Lost – YPLL), contributing to priorities establishment for community and individual level of interventions in Republic of Moldova</em></p></description> <description xml:lang='ru' descriptionType='Abstract'><p><em>Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания являются наиболее важной причиной смертности и инвалидности в мире. Подобно экономически развитым странам, сердечно-сосудистые заболевания в Республике Молдова характеризуются высоким уровнем распространения и негативного влияния на трудоспособность населения. Таким образом, в 21-м веке сердечно-сосудистые заболевания по-прежнему являются одной из главных проблем общественного здоровья в Республике Молдова. Проведенное исследование является интегральным описательным исследованием. Способ сбора данных включает использование статистических данных зарегистрированных в Национальном центре менеджмента общественного здоровья и в Национальном бюро статистики Республики Молдова. Уровень смертности от приоритетных сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний показал отрицательную динамику в период 2008-2014 гг. (от 635,4 до 619,3 на 100000 населения). Частота смертности от приоритетных сердечнососудистых заболеваний в зависимости от клинических форм продемонстрировала ту же тенденцию снижения: для ишемической болезни – от 425,3 до 411,0 на 100000 населения (иллюстративный</em>.показатель <em>– 96,6%) и цереброваскулярных заболеваний – от 189,9 до 168 5 на 100000 населения (иллюстративный показатель – 88,7%), вместе с тем, сопровождаясь повышением частоты смертности по причине гипертонической болезни – от 20,2 до 40,2 на 100,000 населения (иллюстративный показатель – 199,2%). В заключении, отмечается общая тенденция легкого понижения уровня смертности по причине приоритетных сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в период 2008-2014 г., которая демонстрирует относительно хрупкий и неустойчивый характер, имея тенденцию увеличения для молодых возрастных групп. Таким образом, требуется обеспечить систематическую оценку потенциальных статистических показателей (</em><em>YPLL</em><em>, </em><em>DALY</em><em> и др.), способствуя, тем самым, оценке состояния здоровья для выявления в этой связи приоритетов для интервенций на индивидуальном и территориальном уровнях..</em> </p></description> </descriptions> <formats> <format>application/pdf</format> </formats> </resource>