In 1912, the 100 years anniversary of the annexation in 1812 of Moldova between Prut and Nistru was for the Court of St. Petersburg an propagandistic opportunity to display their “historic rights” over Bessarabia and justify its domination over this old Romanian province, integral part of Moldavian state. On this occasion propaganda leaflets were published, read through churches, inoculating the natives on how “happy” they are under the “benefactor” scepter of the tsar. At the same time, the sad anniversary of the Peace Treaty of Bucharest (16/28 May 1812) brought Bessarabia back to the attention of public opinion in Romania. It was an opportunity for the entire Romanian people to remember Bessarabia kidnapped and enslaved brethren. Spokesman of the Romanian people in these national retreat was great historian Nicolae Iorga, who in 1912 published four studies valuable related to the history of Bessarabia. Unlike the Russian imperial propaganda, funded in abundance by the tsaris was basically from man to man, from a Romanian consciousness to another. Dozens of copies of works published in Romania (Nicolae Iorga, Dumitru Munteanu-Ramnic, Moses N. PACU’s), in different ways, had arrived in Bessarabia. We found that protests against the secular rule of the Russian tsarism - in 1912 - there were not armed or violent, but more symbolic or publicistic. Bessarabians patriots were aware that under the conditions of tsarist regim was needed a work to enlighten the people and awake the Romanian national consciousness, oppressed and russified. Thus, these singular actions, but bold and full of patriotic content, as later confessed the representatives of Bessarabian movement: “ has strengthened our national struggle ...”.