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SM ISO690:2012 AUTOR, Nou. The general model of economic freedom. Treatment deontological and consequential treatment. In: Adapting Public Services to the Technological Challenges and to the Business Environment Expectations, Ed. Ediția a 3-a, 8 decembrie 2023, Chişinău. Chişinău: Departamentul Editorial-Poligrafic al ASEM, 2023, Ediția a 3-a, pp. 16-17. |
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Adapting Public Services to the Technological Challenges and to the Business Environment Expectations Ediția a 3-a, 2023 |
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Conferința "Adapting Public Services to the Technological Challenges and to the Business Environment Expectations" Ediția a 3-a, Chişinău, Moldova, 8 decembrie 2023 | ||||||
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JEL: K-12, H-11, F-18 | ||||||
Pag. 16-17 | ||||||
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Economic freedom as part of general freedom can be approached from several sets of perspectives. In the preliminary, with a need for clarification and correct placement, general, inclusive freedom is examined both in a deontological theoretical model, but also in a consequentialist one. Then, the measurement of economic freedom itself and the consequences, the direct causal conditioning on economic indicators is incipient and in adjustment. First of all, the main differentiation separates negative freedom as the absence of intervention and interference from others in carrying out an action from positive freedom as the ability to carry out the action and the prime mover (primum movens) of human agency (agency, agentivité) or, in other words, as mechanism for realizing the full potential of the subject. Secondly, during the quantification and mathematization specific to the 20th century, in a conversion from a qualitative aim to a quantitative one, economic freedom is approached through a consequentialist treatment of presumed or ascertained effects. A consequentialist analysis verifies human choices and acts in a quantitative determination and measurement for which measurable parameters are implicit, initially quantified by primary subjective evaluations based on a hierarchy, or measured as estimated or performed results of economic activity. In this latter sense, quantification is about projected efficiency, such as the Pareto optimum benchmark/production possibilities frontier, or about output efficiency, mainly allocative efficiency. From the outset, a deontological model is opposed to the consequentialist/utilitarian one in which the outcome of the designed or performed action takes precedence. The deontological approach involves the impossibility of disregarding the principle in order to obtain a superior result. In this way, the deontological approach to freedom fixes freedom as the only and ultimate end, and not as a means to another end. Then, the negative freedom that protects the individual against the intervention or interference of others or the agency of imposition, control and punishment, in addition, implies a methodological assessment from a double perspective, on the one hand from a dichotomy of freedom (positive and negative) and, on the other hand, from an opposition between rights and duty. |
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Cuvinte-cheie economic freedom, general freedom, consequentialism, principle, measurable, efficiency, deontology, libertate economică, libertate generală, consecinționism, principiu, măsurabilil, eficienţă, deontologie |
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