Demographic studies on fertility mainly focus on women's reproductive behavior. However, there have been no studies done on men's reproductive behavior in the Republic of Moldova. The study aims to highlight the characteristics of male fertility in the country based on the Generations and Gender study conducted in 2020 with over 10,000 respondents. This study offers a unique opportunity to compare the reproductive behavior of Moldovan men and women by analyzing their age of fertility, birth calendar, and parity patterns. By collecting separate fertility histories for men and women, the study can provide a detailed analysis of their age patterns, parity distributions, and birth transitions. The study is based on the hypothesis that men have a longer reproductive life span than women and start their reproductive period later. This can affect the number of children they can have during their reproductive life. The empirical basis of the study is the data collected from 3829 men aged between 15-79 years. The results show that the number of children men have varies significantly based on their level of education and environment of residence. Despite the typical age difference at the transition to parenthood, men and women share many common fertility patterns, contrary to what was hypothesized. The article was elaborated within the State Program Project (2020-2023) 20.80009.0807.21 „Migration, demographic changes, and situation stabilization policies”.