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575.1+17:61 (1) |
Genetică generală. Citogenetică generală (430) |
Filosofie morală. Etică. Filosofie practică (406) |
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SM ISO690:2012 CIOBANU, Lorina. Human genetic engineering in a bioethic aspect. In: Revista de Ştiinţe ale Sănătăţii din Moldova, 2022, nr. 3 An.1(29), p. 148. ISSN 2345-1467. |
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Revista de Ştiinţe ale Sănătăţii din Moldova | ||||||
Numărul 3 An.1(29) / 2022 / ISSN 2345-1467 | ||||||
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CZU: 575.1+17:61 | ||||||
Pag. 148-148 | ||||||
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Background. With the advancement of genetic technologies, there is also the need to establish moral rules and limits, a role attributed to bioethics. The complexity of the genetic engineering field creates controversy, solutions, and opportunities for a more in-depth research regarding the human body. Objective of the study. Examining and understanding the conflicts between bioethical principles and the use of genetic engineering in the medical field, and their effects on the patient. Material and methods. The study is based on the analysis of bibliographic sources published in scientific databases (PubMed, Research Gate, scientific articles and journals, etc.) in the period 2000-2022. Results. The bioethical aspect of genetic engineering concerns the paternalistic system in medicine, the ethical dilemma of incurable diseases that can be genetically diagnosed, paternalism in genetic testing and research, the issue of DNA patenting and genetic discovery, embryo screening and fetal adjustment ethics, the impact on human rights and genetic engineering legislation. With the advancement of genetic engineering, several bioethical issues arise, which must respect the doctrine of human values and rights. Conclusions. Although bioethics has largely dealt with patient-centered concerns, the focus is now on socially oriented issues, and the impact of genetic engineering on a large scale. |
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Cuvinte-cheie genetics, technology, screening, law, paternalism, bioethics, medicine, genetica, tehnologii, screening, lege, paternalism, bioetică, medicină |
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