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159.922.7+616.831-001-053.2-07-092 (1) |
Psihologie (3416) |
Neurologie. Neuropatologie. Sistem nervos (972) |
SM ISO690:2012 GLAVAN, Petru, COVATA, Silviu, PĂDURE, Andrei. Clinical and morphological aspects of shaken baby syndrome. In: Revista de Ştiinţe ale Sănătăţii din Moldova, 2022, nr. 3 An.1(29), p. 19. ISSN 2345-1467. |
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Revista de Ştiinţe ale Sănătăţii din Moldova | ||||||
Numărul 3 An.1(29) / 2022 / ISSN 2345-1467 | ||||||
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CZU: 159.922.7+616.831-001-053.2-07-092 | ||||||
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Background. Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS) is a severe form of physical abuse of children, responsible for at least 50% of minor deaths caused by non-accidental trauma. The annual incidence of shaken baby syndrome in high-income countries is about 34 cases per 100,000 children. Objective of the study. Highlighting the clinical and morphological features of the shaken baby syndrome through the prism of the literature. Material and Methods. The paper represents a detailed synthesis of recent publications from electronic journals. The following search engines were accessed: PubMed, Google Scholar, Hinari. Results. SBS is a common cause of death or serious neurological injury resulting from abuse in children under 1-year-old. It is specific to children under 3 years old, the peak incidence is in boys in the first year of life, due to anatomical and functional features of the body. Death occurs in 10-40% of cases, and 80% of survivors can develop serious neurological sequelae: cognitive troubles, behavioral disorders, blindness, and seizures. Injuries can be absent or presented by external ones such as bruises / abrasions and internal - rib fractures caused by the aggressor’s fingers. Subdural hemorrhage, diffuse axonal injury, diffuse brain swelling, and retinal hemorrhages are markers of shaking injury. Conclusion. SBS remains a real challenge for healthcare professionals, requiring an increased attention to clinical and morphological signs. Early diagnosis and further supervision of victims of physical abuse can increase their life expectancy and quality of life. |
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Cuvinte-cheie Shaken baby syndrome, physical abuse, sindromul copilului scuturat, abuz fizic |
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