A particularly important task of folklorists from the Institute of Philology of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova is a compact publication of the popular works of the Romanians from the Republic of Moldova, Ukraine, Russian Federation. In this context, the specialists work upon creating about 15 volumes (each of 25-30 sheets), which will include the most representative Romanian ethno-folkloric songs recorded in the researched areas over decades, since the mid-nineteenth century. These are areas, genres and species of the Romanian verbal popular works: ritual folk (calendar and family), fiction (legends, stories, anecdote, anecdotes), songs (ballads, epicheroic, historical, lyrical), children folklore etc. The main sections of each volume are as follows: introduction, the corpus of ethno-folkloric texts, notes and comments, glossary and music (where available). For the realization of the given work there are used the published ethno-folkloric materials (in collections, magazines, newspapers) and unique data(the folklore fund of the Central Scientifi c Archive of ASM etc.). The work has a scientifi c character. It is designed for specialists (folklorists, ethnographers, historians, linguists, musicologists etc.), teachers, students, and the mass reader, as well, interested in learning the valuable Romanian folkloric treasure from Basarabia, Transnistria, Northern Bucovina,Transcarpathia.