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328 16 |
Ultima descărcare din IBN: 2024-05-30 19:21 |
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634.232:631.541.4 (3) |
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SM ISO690:2012 BALAN, Valerian, IVANOV, Igor, ŞARBAN, Vasile. Influenţa portaltoiului asupra creşterii şi fructificării culturii de cireş. In: Ştiinţa Agricolă, 2021, nr. 1, pp. 27-37. ISSN 1857-0003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4986738 |
EXPORT metadate: Google Scholar Crossref CERIF DataCite Dublin Core |
Ştiinţa Agricolă | |||||||
Numărul 1 / 2021 / ISSN 1857-0003 /ISSNe 2587-3202 | |||||||
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DOI:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4986738 | |||||||
CZU: 634.232:631.541.4 | |||||||
Pag. 27-37 | |||||||
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The paper is focused on the tree crown formation and the choice of rootstock for modern cherry plantations. The investigations regarding the establishment of cherry cultivation systems for high level productivity varieties were carried out in the southern and central fruit growing areas of the Republic of Moldova, in 6 stationary experiments located on common chernozem. The authors studied the influence of the rootstocks Gisela 6, Maxima 14 and Mahaleb on the growth and fructification of cherry varieties Valerii Cikalov, Record, Ferrovia, Kordia, Regina, Stella, Skeena, Bigarreau Burlat, Lapins, Early Star, Samba and Black Star in various combinations and analyzed the interaction between the planting distance and crown shape as basic factors that determine the bearing age of fruit trees, the yield and the fruit quality. All the variety-rootstock associations analyzed and tested in the conditions of the Republic of Moldova find in the respective areas favorable pedoclimatic conditions for cultivation. Their share in the new plantations should be chosen according to the main objective pursued, the cultivation system and the technology applied. |
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Cuvinte-cheie Prunus avium, variety, Rootstock, Tree crown form, planting distance, cultivation system, Yield, Prunus avium, soi, Portaltoi, Formă de coroană, Distanță de plantare, sistem de cultură, recoltă |
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Cerif XML Export
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The investigations regarding the establishment of cherry cultivation systems for high level productivity varieties were carried out in the southern and central fruit growing areas of the Republic of Moldova, in 6 stationary experiments located on common chernozem. The authors studied the influence of the rootstocks Gisela 6, Maxima 14 and Mahaleb on the growth and fructification of cherry varieties Valerii Cikalov, Record, Ferrovia, Kordia, Regina, Stella, Skeena, Bigarreau Burlat, Lapins, Early Star, Samba and Black Star in various combinations and analyzed the interaction between the planting distance and crown shape as basic factors that determine the bearing age of fruit trees, the yield and the fruit quality. All the variety-rootstock associations analyzed and tested in the conditions of the Republic of Moldova find in the respective areas favorable pedoclimatic conditions for cultivation. Their share in the new plantations should be chosen according to the main objective pursued, the cultivation system and the technology applied.</p></cfAbstr> <cfAbstr cfLangCode='RO' cfTrans='o'><p>Lucrarea se referă la formarea coroanei și alegerea portaltoiului pentru plantațiile moderne de cireș. Investigațiile cu privire la constituirea unor sisteme de cultură la specia de cireș cu un nivel înalt de productivitate au fost efectuate în zonele pomicole de sud și centru ale Republicii Moldova, în 6 experiențe staționare, amplasate pe cernoziom obișnuit. S-a studiat influența portaltoaielor Gisela 6, Maxima 14 și Mahaleb asupra creșterii și fructificării soiurilor de cireș Valerii Cikalov, Record, Ferrovia, Kordia, Regina, Stella, Skeena, Bigarreau Burlat, Lapins, Early Star, Samba, Black Star, în diferite combinații și s-a urmărit interacțiunea dintre distanța de plantare și forma de coroană, ca factori de bază care determină intrarea pomilor pe rod, recolta şi calitatea fructelor. Toate asociațiile de soi-portaltoi analizate și testate în condițiile Republicii Moldova găsesc în zona respectivă condiții pedoclimatice favorabile de cultură. 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