Articolul precedent |
Articolul urmator |
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Ultima descărcare din IBN: 2023-05-12 11:54 |
SM ISO690:2012 EFREMOVA, Daniela, GROPPA, Stanislav. Factorii de risc pentru accidentul vascular cerebral la adulții tineri în populația Republicii Moldova. In: Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea Universității de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu”, 21-23 octombrie 2020, Chişinău. Chişinău: USMF, 2020, p. 348. |
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Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea Universității de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” 2020 | ||||||
Congresul "Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea Universității de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu”" Chişinău, Moldova, 21-23 octombrie 2020 | ||||||
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Pag. 348-348 | ||||||
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Rezumat | ||||||
Background. Stroke in young adults accounts for approximately 15% of all stroke cases. Causes of stroke in young adults are often rare or remain undetermined, however, traditional cardiovascular risk factors should not be underestimated in the occurrence of stroke in this population. Objective of the study. Estimation of stroke risk factors in young adults. Material and Methods. A study aiming to assess the stroke risk factors in the population of the Republic of Moldova was initiated in 2015. Subjects were examined according to an international protocol for estimation of risk factors. Also, a retrospective study evaluating the spectrum of stroke risk factors in young adults, who already suffered a stroke, was conducted at the Institute of Emergency Medicine (IEM). Results. First study included 658 subjects aged 18-50 years, of which 392 (60%) women and 266 (40%) men. The mean age was 37.1±8.8 years. The most common risk factors identified were abdominal obesity in 403 (61.2%), dyslipidemia in 308 (46.8%) cases and general obesity of varying degree in 200 (30.3%). In the study of young patients, who suffered a stroke, 173 subjects were included - 58 (34%) women and 115 (66%) men. Age varied between 18 and 50 years, the average being 43.2±6.0 years. Patients were hospitalized in the IMU during the 2015-2017 years. The most common risk factors were hypertension (82%), dyslipidemia (54%) and the presence of atherosclerotic plaques (26%). Conclusion. Stroke in young adults is a major public health problem. A better understanding of the risk factors and long-term prognosis is extremely important. So far, detailed information on stroke risk factors in young adults still remains limited. |
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Cuvinte-cheie stroke, young adults, epidemiology, risk factors, AVC, adulți tineri, epidemiologie, factori de risc |
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