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SM ISO690:2012 SCLIFOS (POPA), Ina. Particularitățile clinice și paraclinice ale colitei ulceroase la copii. In: Culegere de rezumate ştiinţifice ale studenţilor, rezidenţilor şi tinerilor cercetători, 16-18 octombrie 2019, Chișinău. Chișinău, Republica Moldova: CEP ”Medicina”, 2019, p. 181. ISBN 978-9975-82-148-3. |
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Culegere de rezumate ştiinţifice ale studenţilor, rezidenţilor şi tinerilor cercetători 2019 | ||||||
Conferința "Culegere de rezumate ştiinţifice ale studenţilor, rezidenţilor şi tinerilor cercetători" Chișinău, Moldova, 16-18 octombrie 2019 | ||||||
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Rezumat | ||||||
Introducere. Colita ulceroasă este o boală autoimună cronică, limitată la nivelul colonului, caracterizată prin răspuns imun a mucoasei intestinale cu formarea ulcerilor și clinic manifestată prin dureri abdominale, diaree cu rectoragie. Introduction. Ulcerative colitis is a chronic autoimmune disease, which characteristically involves the large bowel, characterized by the immune response of the intestinal mucosa with the formation of ulcers. The main symptoms include abdominal cramping, diarrhea and rectorrhagia. Objective of the study. To examine the features of the clinical picture in children with ulcerative colitis. Material and methods. There were analyzed 100 medical histories of patients with ulcerative colitis, hospitalized in the gastroenterology department of the Institute for Mother and Child. Diagnosis of UC was based on anamnesis, clinical and endoscopic examination. Staging of UC: 47% with mild activity, 34% with moderate activity, 12% with severe activity and 7% with remission. Results. Of all the subjects, 96% of children had algic syndrome, in 47% the pain was located periumbilically, and in 38% the pain was confined to the epigastric region, simultaneous periumbilical and epigastric pain was found in 11%. Dyspeptic syndrome characterized by diarrhea was found in 76%, but the presence of diarrhea with bloody stools in 68%. Fever was present in 13%, predominantly in patients with severe and moderate UC activity. Anemia was detacted in 51% of the study group, predominantly in patients with moderate and severe UC activity. Colonoscopy was performed in 68%, which confirmed diagnosis of UC. Conclusions. The clinical features of UC include: pain localization, diarrhea and rectorrhagia depending on the severity of disease and the age of the patient. Colonoscopy remains the main method for establishing the diagnosis of ulcerative colitis and assessing the degree of severity of the disease. |
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Cuvinte-cheie colită ulcerasă, colonoscopie, ulcerative colitis, colonoscopy |
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