Articolul precedent |
Articolul urmator |
435 7 |
Ultima descărcare din IBN: 2023-12-14 07:13 |
Căutarea după subiecte similare conform CZU |
008(478-25)"1930-1950" (2) |
Civilizație. Cultură. Progres (821) |
SM ISO690:2012 ILVITSKAYA, Svetlana, POYAN, Anna. The cultural heritage of Chisinau in 1930–1950. In: Patrimoniul cultural de ieri – implicații în dezvoltarea societății durabile de mâine, Ed. 3, 11-12 februarie 2021, Chişinău. Chișinău, Republica Moldova: 2021, Ediția 3, pp. 135-137. ISSN 2558 – 894X. |
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Patrimoniul cultural de ieri – implicații în dezvoltarea societății durabile de mâine Ediția 3, 2021 |
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Conferința "Yesterday’s heritage – implications for the development of tomorrow’s sustainable society" 3, Chişinău, Moldova, 11-12 februarie 2021 | ||||||
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CZU: 008(478-25)"1930-1950" | ||||||
Pag. 135-137 | ||||||
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Rezumat | ||||||
One of the trends in the development of tourism is the emergence of open-air museums, which are the hallmark of the museum and tourist destination. In the XX century the trend of loss of historical and cultural traditions under the influence of urbanization, as well as the awareness of society of the need to preserve cultural heritage, including architectural monuments, are the main historical and cultural preconditions for the emergence of museums of a new type. On the example of the central quarters of Chisinau, the exhibits of the open-air museum can be architectural monuments of the interwar period, which are of great value for the history of national and world architecture. These are preserved urban villas from the 1930s and 1940s, which combine the characteristic features of Art Nouveau, Functionalism, Modernism and Neo-Romanian architecture. As world experience shows, the best results in popularizing the historical and cultural heritage are achieved by specially protected historical territories, where are organized new types of museums – air museums or open-air museums. One such example is the projects of the 1980s “Ethnographic Museum of the Moldavian Village” and “Historical Quarter Пушкинская горка”, which, unfortunately, were not implemented. The cultural heritage of urbanism can be attributed to the traditional threeaxis method – „triluchya” (trei raze) in terms of the post-war reconstruction of the Chisinau, which offers the mutual integration of the landscape architecture of coastal spaces into the urbanized environment. The article examines a three-rayed composition of city centers, which has been used with constant success in other cities of Europe and Russia: Rome, St. Petersburg, Tver, Yaroslavl, Kostroma, Novgorod, Pskov. In the post-war years of intensification of construction (1945–1948) academician of architecture A.V. Sciusev while working on a project proposal for a master plan for the development of the city of Chisinau – the capital of Moldova. His idea of enriching the expressiveness of the city consisted in the synthesis of the planning traditions of historical quarters while solving the problem of preserving the plasticity of the existing buildings and their further development. |
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